a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

a) 1/x(x + 1) + 1/(x + 1)(x + 2) + 1/(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1/(x + 3)(x + 4)

( 1/x - 1/x+1) + (1/x+1 - 1/x+2) + (1/x+2 - 1/ x+3) + 1/(x+3 - 1/x+4)

(1/x +1/x+4) - ( 1/x+2 - 1/x+2) - ( 1/x+3 - 1/x+3)

1/x +1/x+4

2x+4/x(x+4)

Câu b bạn tách các mẫu thành nhân tử rồi làm như câu a nhé

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+18}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-15x+54}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-21x+108}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-12\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}+\dfrac{1}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-12\right)+x}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-12\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)

a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]=178\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]=178\)

\(\dfrac{9}{10}.100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]=178\)

\(90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]=178\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\) \(=-88\)

\(x+\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{-5}{176}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{176}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-9198}{4400}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\dfrac{9}{10}.100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=90-89\)

\(\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x+\dfrac{206}{100}=5\)

\(x=5-\dfrac{206}{100}\)

\(x=\dfrac{147}{50}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{147}{50}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7^4\cdot3-7^3}{7^4\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^3\cdot\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}{7^3\cdot2\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{3^{101}}}{2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

a.

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b.

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=1\)

c.

\(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+n}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n=1+\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)

\(=1+1-\dfrac{2}{n+1}=2-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(2-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\right)=2\)

\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)